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Research & Investigation
Got worried with
mounting pressure of finishing your studies for
your exam on one hand and to the other your case
studies that are completely against arm chair.Chances
are there that you might face problems to carry
out practical nature of investigation by setting
fieldwork study/research questions and come up
with the quality data, use of statistics and interpretation
to it.
But we got something
that let you enjoy the fieldwork and devise great
personal satisfaction form the experience of producing
individual enquiries to the highest possible standard.
Here are some tips you must not forget it.
HOW TO
GET STARTED:
Science is all
about exploring within code of conduct to obtain
a data reliable to your purpose. Doing fieldwork
investigations while you are on a field trip is
real case scenario that you can find barely in
classroom. And most importantly it is not just
for roaming around to the site and cracking the
jokes with friends. Science doesnot believe in
these things. Science counts your output from
your personal attitude and knowledge to understand
the features of fieldwork situation. You should
orient objectively; face and should be able to
learn from the real case situation. It would be
wise to get as much field informations from literature
available as possible and get mentally prepared
beforehand .
You might carry
out a personal audit identifying your potential
strength. Find a topic that interests you. You
can get it from various ways, like from local
newspapers cuttings, past projects, teachers,
and friends can help. Think about a possible question
to research. Research and map your area and look
for survey sites. Decide on a sampling strategy.
Identify possible secondary data sources. Formulate
your title and research program.
Well it not that
easy to come up and set up a scene like this in
a matter of seconds. You got to finalize your
aims with justification of hypothesis before you
move anywhere from your desk. Refer to past research
on the topic i.e. old projects or historic data.
Obtain a map and aerial photograph of the study
area. Investigate the main issues and give a brief
history of the study area.
METHODOLOGY:
Pilot and develop
questionnaires. Develop booking sheets ready for
database. Computer spreadsheet program like Microsoft
Excel can help you. Work out sampling strategies
and summarize the rationale. Check out the availability
of equipments from your centre. Find a companion
to work with and check all health and safety issues.
Organize group research. Identify what you can
use from group research. Collect the data and
bring back to be checked. Research to secondary
sources. Evaluate and criticize data sources or
collection.
RESULT
ANALYSIS:
Process all the
data. e.g. provide summary spreadsheets of questionnaires
and tables. Get all the diagrams, maps and graphs
drawn. Make sure your maps all have scales and
direction arrows, and your graphs carry title
and a footnote with the information source. Organize
all you photographs and sketches to use them to
the best advantage. Incorporate all the data from
secondary sources and acknowledge. Decide what
statistical techniques you are going to use and
process them taking care that you interpret them
rigorously. Assemble all your diagrams and describe
and analyze what they show. How do the results
measure up to expectation? Look at values analysis
by developing a conflict matrix.
EVALUATION
AND CONCLUSION
Recall and summarize
your main findings. Evaluate the success of your
project, commenting on the wider significance
of your conclusions. Are they similar to published
research? Do they show change? Include a section
on limitation of your enquiry. Write a brief summary
of further research you could carry out.
PRESENTATION
AND GENERAL ADVICE:
Organize your project under the mark scheme headings
for your specification. Number all the figures
and pages. Organize the appendix to include evidence/diary
of data collection (raw data) supporting resources.
Include bibliography of sources and acknowledgements
of assistance give. Word process your project
as this makes it much easier to reorder to cut
out words etc. Keep to the word limit (use tables,
diagrams etc) but do not cut short on the analysis
and conclusion. Make sure you do some good hand
drawn maps as well as computer drawn maps.
Reference:
Warn & Holmes
(2003), Fieldwork Investigation- A Self Study
Guide. Hooder and Stoughton
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